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HUP: Limitations on energies

A hard ball of mass M subjected to the gravitational force Mg bounces off of the floor at z=0. The potential energy experienced by the ball is sketched in the figure below. Note that the ball cannot go through the floor to regions where z<0. Due to the uncertainty principle, even in its minimum energy state, the ball can never be consistently at rest at z=0. Instead, the ball always has some characteristic non-zero kinetic energy T>0 and height above the ground.





Prof. Tomas Alberto Arias
Mon Feb 26 15:11:01 EST 1996