The basic idea of scattering cross-section is to connect the part of
the incoming beam which strikes a given area of the
scatterer with the solid angles
into which the scattered
objects go. Imagine that a steady and uniform flux density of J
particles per unit area per unit along
is incident on the
reflector. Into what range of angles
and
will
all the particles of the beam which impact the reflector in the
annulus defined by
scatter? ( terms to first
order in db only.) Do you expect the particles to be scattered
evenly among these angles?