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Consider transverse waves on a stretched spring (just as in the
demonstration given in lecture.) The same wave equation applies as
for strings, namely
where
is the mass per unit length and
is the tension
in the spring. Note that for springs the tension comes not from
an external applied pull, as it does in our realization for strings, but from the stretch of the spring with proportionality
constant
. Thus,
, where
is the length of
the spring set by the distance between Prof. Arias and the wall, and
is its equilibrium length. Note that for low amplitude waves,
the change in the length of the spring created by the waves is
relatively small and can be ignored for the purpose of this problem.
- (a)
- Taking the spring to have mass
and considering only
small amplitude waes, compute the angular frequency
of the lowest frequency standing waves for boundary
conditions with both ends fixed. Express your result in
terms of only
,
,
and
.
- (b)
- Show that when the spring is stretched very far
(so that
), the frequency
from (a) becomes
independent of the length
!
Next: Damped boundary conditions and
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Tomas Arias
2003-09-25