Next: Sound waves
Up: ps5
Previous: Frequency of spring waves
  Contents
A string of length
is under tension
and has linear mass
density
. The string is free to move along the
-direction at
one end
while the other end
is attached to a
massless ring that can slide up and down a rod but which is also
attached to a shock absorber which exerts a vertical drag force on the
ring
. (See Figure 1.)
Figure 1:
Damped boundary conditions on a string at
.
|
- (a)
- Use
to find
a relationship between
and
.
- (b)
- Consider the limit
(specifically,
or
). What does your answer to
(a) tell you about the motion and/or the shape of the string at
in this limit? What type of familiar boundary condition (``free'' or
``fixed'') does this represent? In terms of the string length
,
what are the allowed wave vectors
for the normal modes in this case?
- (c)
- Now, consider the limit
.
What does your answer to
(a) tell you about the motion and/or the shape of the string at
? What type of familiar boundary condition (``free'' or
``fixed'') does this represent? In terms of the string length
,
what are the allowed wave vectors
for the normal modes in this case?
- (d)
- Consider a general standing wave
Does such a wave satisfy your boundary condition in (a) if
has any value other than
or
? Explain your
result for these arbitrary values of
in a short sentence or
two.
Hint: For the last part, consider conservation of energy.
Next: Sound waves
Up: ps5
Previous: Frequency of spring waves
  Contents
Tomas Arias
2003-09-25