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Using Interference to Study Small Objects

A system of several identical parallel narrow slits is illuminated with blue light of wavelength $ \lambda=450$ nm. The interference pattern shown in Fig. 1 is observed on a distant screen.

(a)
How many slits are there?

(b)
What is the separation between the slits? Compare your answer to the typical thickness of a human hair, about 0.01 cm.

(c)
If the screen is placed 1 m away from the slit system, what is the distance on the screen between the neighbouring principal maxima of light intensity? Between neighbouring minima?

Figure: Interference pattern observed on a distant screen.
\includegraphics[scale=1.0]{interfere1.eps}



Tomas Arias 2003-11-09