From the perspective of the scientific
method, any new theory must be able to explain the predictions of
previous theories. We resolve the unpredictability described in
quantum mechanics with the reliability of the physics which you
learned and verified in lab in your previous classes through the
concept of the classical limit. In quantum mechanics, it turns
out that the prediction of traditional or classical physics is
by far the most likely possibility with all of the weird things
mentioned above having extremely low probabilities, unless the
objects involved happen to be very ``small'' in a sense we will
quantify in Section 3. This idea gets the name classical limit because it is usually phrased mathematically: in the
limit as the size of things becomes large, the probability of the
classical result approaches one (certainty).
Tomas Arias
2004-11-30