The power of the general solution is that it gives us the ability to quickly find the solution x(t) and therefore predict the future behavior of the system under any particular set of conditions. In order to solve for the adjustable parameters there typically must be one condition for each degree of freedom. For a mechanical system, often these are given as the initial conditions, the initial position and velocity of each particle in the system. The procedure for finding the particular solution is (1) write each condition in terms of the general solution, (2) solve the resulting set of equations for the adjustable parameters, and (3) write down the general solution while substituting the particular values found for the adjustable parameters. As an example, consider the SHO under the boundary conditions of initial position and initial velocity at time t=0.
Step 1 -- In terms of the general solution (8), the position at t=0 is
Similarly, we may find the velocity at t=0 from the definition ,
Step 2 -- Next, solving (9-10) for the adjustable parameters, we have
Step 3 -- Finally, we substitute these results into the general solution (8) to find the particular solution,