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Physical Interpretation of the Solutions to the TISE

 

The spatial probability distributions tex2html_wrap_inline1527 associated with the tex2html_wrap_inline1509 are uniform and constant. Yet, we associate these states with particular values of momentum. It is the probability current,

displaymath1531

which shows the flow of particles associated with these states.

Evaluating the current for the tex2html_wrap_inline1509 gives

  eqnarray150

In the last line, we have used the fact that the probability density of this state is tex2html_wrap_inline1535 and identified tex2html_wrap_inline1537 , the velocity which we would classically expect to be associated with a particle of mass m traveling with momentum tex2html_wrap_inline1541 .

The form (3) for j(x) gives a clear physical interpretation for the tex2html_wrap_inline1509 . The represent constant beams of particles of density tex2html_wrap_inline1547 traveling at velocity tex2html_wrap_inline1549 . It is important to keep in mind that the simple result (3) does not hold in general except for wave functions of the simple plane wave form tex2html_wrap_inline1551 . Nonetheless, (3) is a good mnemonic for remembering an expression which we will use time and time again in scattering theory.



Prof. Tomas Alberto Arias
Thu May 29 15:19:37 EDT 1997